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Projects in Texas

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Post Office Mural – Smithville TX

"The Law--Texas Rangers"

The historic Smithville post office houses an example of New Deal artwork: “The Law—Texas Rangers” (1940), an oil-on-canvas mural by Minette Teichmueller. The work was commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts.

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Treasury Department, Arts Programs, Federal & Military Operations

Post Office Mural – Teague TX

"Cattle Roundup"

This 10′ x 3.5′ mural “Cattle Roundup” by Thomas M. Stell Jr. was completed with Section of Fine Arts funds in 1940.

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Post Office Mural – Trinity TX

The historic post office in Trinity, Texas houses an example of New Deal artwork: “Lumber Manufacturing,” a mural by Jerry Bywaters. The work was commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts and was completed in 1942.

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Post Office Mural – Wellington TX

"Settlers in Collingsworth County"

“Settlers in Collingsworth County” (1940) by Bernard Arnest The artist wrote that he wanted to “show settlers on the Texas Plains engaged in fundamental activities of opening and using new land: building shelter, sowing, planting.”  

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Post Office Mural (destroyed) – Henderson TX

The historic former post office housed an example of New Deal artwork: “Local Industries,” a 1937 fresco by Paul Ninas. The work was commissioned by the Section of Fine Arts. Unfortunately it has since been destroyed.

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Post Office Mural (destroyed) – Rosenberg TX

The historic post office in Rosenberg, Texas housed an example of New Deal artwork: by William Dean Fausett. The mural, entitled “La Salle’s Last Expedition,” was commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts. Completed in 1941, the work had been… read more

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Post Office Mural (relocated) – Arlington TX

The mural entitled “Gathering Pecans,” painted by Otis Dozier in 1941, is an example of New Deal artwork. It was created for the historic former post office in Arlington, Texas, which is now privately owned. Dozier was a painter, printmaker… read more

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

Pou Ave Bridge – Ballinger TX

The Works Progress Administration built an arched stone bridge over a small creek near the intersection of Pou Avenue and N. 13th Street. The bridge consists of two arches. Located along the side of the bridge is a rock wall that… read more

Project type: Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels, Infrastructure and Utilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Power Plant Tunnels (UNT) – Denton TX

“Funding from the WPA was also granted to North Texas State Teacher’s College. Some of the smaller projects included the construction of tunnels that connected the power plant on the college campus to the larger buildings such as the library,… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Colleges and Universities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Prairie Creek School (former) – Prairie Creek TX

Prairie Creek, Texas “was a farming community north of State Highway 64 and nineteen miles southeast of Canton.” (TSHA) The community possessed “a tiny country school of the Prairie Creek Common School District in Van Zandt County, Texas, costing $2,695”… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Prairie Hill School (former) – Prairie Hill TX

Two-story wood school building erected by the Works Progress Administration for this community when their school burned in 1939. Work started in 1940 and was completed in 1941. The s chool was consolidated with the Coolidge School district fall of… read more

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Presidio De San Saba – Menard TX

In 1937, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) rebuilt a portion of the Presidio de San Saba, but due to poor workmanship, it soon fell into ruins. A WPA project rebuilt a portion of the fort for the Texas Centennial in… read more

Project type: Historical Restoration, Archaeology and History
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public Library – Kilgore TX

Text From the state historical marker reads: Kilgore’s first public library opened in 1933 under the direction of two local women’s clubs. With funding from the Federal Public Works Administration, support from the city, and labor from the Works Progress… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Libraries
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Works Progress Administration (WPA), Public Works Funding, Work Relief Programs

Public Library (demolished) – Fort Worth TX

Fort Worth’s first library opened in 1901 thanks to a $50,000 donation from wealthy philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. By the late 1920’s the need for additional space became critical, but a bond issue for a larger library failed. When funds became… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Libraries
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Public Library (former) – Jacksonville TX

On April 26, 1933, the City of Jacksonville issued a charter to the Jacksonville Library Association to reestablish the Jacksonville Public Library, which had closed in the mid 1920s. The City Commission granted use of space vacated by removal of… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Libraries
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public Library Murals – Paris TX

The library contains four murals by Jerry Bywaters completed under the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) in in 1934: “Rebuilding Paris,” “The 1916 Paris Fire–3rd Worst in American History,” “John Chisum,” and “Davy Crockett.  

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Public Works of Art Project (PWAP), Arts Programs

Public Market – Weatherford TX

This public market structure was built with Works Progress Administration funds in order to relieve traffic congestion around the courthouse square where the farmer’s market had been held. “The new market is entirely fireproof, constructed of heavy pipe welded in… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public School – Glen Rose TX

WPA grant was obtained in 1939 to build a school. Three low-water dams on the Paluxy River, several local school buildings, and a canning plant were built with Work Projects Administration money.

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public School – Kendalia TX

The Commissioner’s court minutes of 1939 show that the Kendalia RCSD#14 was authorized to issue $2500.00 of school bonds to build a new school building. In 1940 the old frame school house was replace with a 3 room native rock… read more

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public School – Rule TX

School and landscaping around the school done with PWA funding in 1940. Abilene Reporter-News 1940: “Working orders for the PWA project for the Rule Public schools was issued Thursday. The contract calls for the building of an eight room grade… read more

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Public School – Tolar TX

The completed project, including the local funds and Works Progress Administration money, totals around $37,000. The structure is built of native stone, it contains eight class rooms, study hall, library, office, text book room and auditorium. Hardwood floors were used… read more

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Public School – Trent TX

The Public Works administration funded the construction of the public school in Trent TX. There is a metal plate with 1937 mounted on the facade, but it only mentions the Board of Trustees. Metal walls have been added to the… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Pyron School – Pyron TX

The no-longer-existent town of Pyron received a $20,316 in PWA grants toward construction of a new school. Consolidated in 1948, the school and its gymnasium are presently abandoned.

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Quinn Hall Addition (UTEP) – El Paso TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as completed in an El Paso Times article from June 7, 1936 was “Completion of addition to Chemistry Building at College of Mines”—now known as Quinn Hall at the University of Texas… read more

Project type: Colleges and Universities, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Railway Overpass – Sweetwater TX

The Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway and Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Overpass is a two-lane reinforced-concrete highway bridge that conveys West Broadway Street over railroad tracks in downtown Sweetwater. The Texas Highway Department in cooperation with the… read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Bureau of Public Roads (BPR), Public Works Funding

Rainbow Bridge – Port Arthur TX

Rainbow Bridge, Texas

"This bridge across the Neches River, connecting Orange with Port Arthur, has a total length with approaches of approximately 7,750 feet. The main span is 680 feet from pier to pier and the clearance of the bottom chord at mean… read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area – Kennard TX

“The Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area, built in 1936 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, surrounds a 45- acre lake. The lake was once a log pond and source of water for the Central Coal and Coke Company Sawmill which logged the… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Amphitheaters
Agency: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Work Relief Programs

Recreation Center – Fabens TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as in progress in an El Paso Times article from June 7, 1936 was the “construction of a recreational center at Fabens.” The location and status of this project are presently unknown… read more

Project type: Community Centers, Civic Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Recreation Center – Stephenville TX

The Works Progress Administration built the Recreation Center in Stephenville between 1936-1939. The two story white rock building has basketball courts and a stage. A metal plaque on the front notes the date 1938-1939, while a marble cornerstone has the… read more

Project type: Auditoriums and Arenas, Civic Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Red Bluff Dam – Orla TX

In 1916, the Pecos Valley of Texas Water Users Association (which consisted of the Porterville, Farmers Independent, Cedarvale/Imperial, Barstow, Big Valley-Grandfalls, Imperial and Zimmerman irrigation districts) filed a petition with the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to request that a… read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Dams, Electricity, Water Supply
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Refugio Hospital – Refugio TX

A Works Progress Administration grant of $71,325 was allotted Refugio County, to be matched by $87,175 of the county bond money, for the hospital project, with the total amounting to $158,500.

Project type: Education and Health, Hospitals and Clinics
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Reverchon Park – Dallas TX

The WPA did extensive work in this Dallas park as part of “an extensive parks beautification program intended to make the city a showplace. For Reverchon, this meant the introduction of a series of stoneworks, including the floral amphitheater known… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Paths and Trails
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Rio Vista Farm (former) Development – Socorro TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as underway in an El Paso Times article from June 7, 1936 was “the County Farm building program, which will provide 13 permanent structures.” NPS.gov: “The facility, established as the El Paso… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, CCC Camps, Federal Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Work Relief Programs

Rita Blanca Lake – Dalhart TX

“Rita Blanca Lake’s heyday began when the Works Progress Administration came to town in 1939. The W.P.A. was formed by the government on the heels of the Great Depression to help create jobs for the unemployed in communities around the… read more

Project type: Lakes and Ponds, Parks and Recreation
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

River Walk – San Antonio TX

Construction of the San Antonio River Walk was undertaken during the Great Depression by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and is one of the agency’s most iconic accomplishments. During the late 1800’s citizens of San Antonio became concerned about preserving… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Paths and Trails
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Road Improvements – Gorman TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as underway in a Abilene Daily Reporter article from June 14, 1936 was the following: “At Gorman, four blocks of surfacing and 3,000 feet of street repairs are 70 per cent complete…. read more

Project type: Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels, Infrastructure and Utilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Road Improvements – Ranger TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as underway in a Abilene Daily Reporter article from June 14, 1936 was the following: “Graveling of approximately 75 miles of street is 95 per cent finished at Ranger. The work has… read more

Project type: Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels, Infrastructure and Utilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Road Improvements – Sweetwater TX

The city of Sweetwater, Texas received an $81,000 grant from the PWA for road paving.

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Road Paving – Eastland TX

Among the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects identified as underway in a Abilene Daily Reporter article from June 14, 1936 was the following: “Surfacing and retopping of nine miles of streets in Eastland is 90 per cent complete. Sixty-five men… read more

Project type: Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels, Infrastructure and Utilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Road Paving – Galveston TX

A road paving project in Galveston, Texas was undertaken with the aid of federal Public Works Administration (PWA) funds. The PWA supplied a $12,389 grant toward the $28,853 total cost of the project. Work occurred between September and December 1938…. read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding
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