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Projects in Texas

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Inks Lake State Park – Burnet TX

“With its dependable water source, abundant fish and game, and natural beauty, the region of Central Texas around the Colorado River and present Inks Lake has been an inviting location for centuries, attracting Native American and German and Anglo settlers…. read more

Project type: Marinas and Aquatic Parks, Parks and Recreation, Paths and Trails, Picnic and Other Facilities
Agency: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Work Relief Programs

Inspection Station (former) – Laredo TX

The historic former U.S. Border Inspection Station in Laredo, Texas was built in 1943 with U.S. Treasury Department funds. The facility was in Spanish Colonial Revival style. The facility has been replaced, and Living New Deal believes the New Deal… read more

Project type: Federal Facilities, Border Inspection Stations
Agency: Treasury Department, Federal & Military Operations

International & Great Northern Railroad Underpass – San Antonio TX

The Texas Highway Department and the United States Bureau of Public Roads built the International & Great Northern Railroad (now Union Pacific) Underpass in 1937 to separate the grade between the railroad tracks and San Pedro Avenue in San Antonio,… read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Bureau of Public Roads (BPR), Public Works Funding

International–Great Northern Railroad Underpass – Austin TX

On January 9, 1936, the Austin City Council adopted a resolution to request the Texas State Highway Commission to seek federal funds to separate the grade of Enfield Road from the International–Great Northern Railroad tracks. The Highway Commission with assistance… read more

Project type: Infrastructure and Utilities, Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels
Agency: Bureau of Public Roads (BPR), Public Works Funding

Irion County Courthouse – Mertzon TX

Irion County Courthouse - Mertzon TX

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided funding and labor toward the development of the Irion County Courthouse in Mertzon, Texas. It is unclear whether the WPA was directly involved in the building’s construction or if it undertook landscaping efforts around… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Courthouses (State & Local)
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Irving Community Clubhouse – Irving TX

Esther Hurwitz and the Irving Felicity Club led efforts to obtain this U.S. Works Progress Administration project for Irving. The Felicity Club, Dallas Co., the WPA, and various individuals funded the project at a cost of $1,852.52. The Dallas Co…. read more

Project type: Community Centers, Civic Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

J. Marvin Jones Federal Building – Amarillo TX

The historic J. Marvin Jones Federal Building in Amarillo, Texas was constructed as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse with Treasury Department funds. The building, which was completed in 1938, houses multiple examples of New Deal artwork.

Project type: Federal Courthouses, Federal Facilities, Post Offices
Agency: Treasury Department, Federal & Military Operations

J. Marvin Jones Federal Building Murals – Amarillo TX

"Gang-Plow"

Artist Julius Woeltz painted six murals for the lobby of the J. Marvin Jones Federal Building under the auspices of the Treasury Section of Fine Arts program in 1940. The murals are titled: “Gang-Plow,” “Harrow,” “Coronado’s Exploration Party,” “Cattle Loading,”… read more

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Arts Programs

J. P. Elder Middle School Annex Improvements – Fort Worth TX

J. P. Elder Middle School Annex (originally part of the North Fort Worth High School), was one of the school district’s existing schools that received landscaping by the CWA/WPA during the New Deal. At this school, a lengthy sandstone retaining… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Civil Works Administration (CWA), Work Relief Programs

Jack County Courthouse – Jacksboro TX

The Jack County Courthouse was designed in 1939 by Wichita Falls firm Voelker and Dixon. The county applied for a grant in 1938 from the Federal Works Agency and received approximately half of the funding from the PWA, the rest… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Courthouses (State & Local)
Agency: Federal Works Agency (FWA), Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

James E. Guinn School (Business Assitance Center) – Fort Worth TX

The PWA constructed one building of the former James E. Guinn School in 1936-37. That building is now occupied by the Business Assistance Center. “The James E. Guinn School had its origins as the Southside Colored School, organized in 1894…. read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Jasper County Jail (former) – Jasper TX

The Jasper County Jail in Jasper, Texas was built by the Works Progress Administration under project number 65-66-3047. The building is currently the Jasper County Historical Commission Office and Library.

Project type: Penal Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Jasper County Office Building – Jasper TX

A state historical marker on the courthouse square has text that reads that “The present courthouse, constructed of locally made red brick, was completed in 1889…. An adjacent office building was erected by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1940… read more

Project type: Auxiliary Civic Facilities, Civic Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Jefferson Davis Hospital (demolished) – Houston TX

Houston, Texas’s old Jefferson Davis Hospital was constructed as a federal Public Works Administration (PWA) project during the Great Depression. The PWA supplied a $1,003,500 grant toward the eventual $2,388,686 total cost of the project. Work occurred between March 1936… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Education and Health, Hospitals and Clinics
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Jermyn School – Jermyn TX

The New Deal Public Works Administration (PWA) constructed this school building for the community of Jermyn in 1936 at a cost of $50,000.  The project was supervised by W. J. Walker, PWA engineer, and completed by Gurley Construction Company. The… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

John Henry Kirby Memorial State Forest – Warren TX

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) completed reforestation and improvement work at the John Henry Kirby Memorial State Forest. The work included tree planting and timber stand improvement—a forest management method that supports tree growth. The CCC also built a residence, park roads… read more

Project type: Landscaping and Tree Planting, Parks and Recreation
Agency: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Work Relief Programs

John Peter Smith Hospital – Fort Worth TX

Originally the City-County Hospital, this facility was constructed in Fort Worth, Texas in 1938-1939 in a design that reflected both Classical Moderne and Streamlined Moderne styles. Fort Worth architect Wiley G. Clarkson designed the building and the general contractor was… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Education and Health, Hospitals and Clinics
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

John Twohig House Relocation, Witte Museum – San Antonio TX

The plaque on the front of the John Twohig house gives a brief glimpse into the interesting history of this house which was moved by the WPA to its current location on the grounds of the Witte Museum: “In 1841,… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Museums
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Johnson County Jail (former) – Cleburne TX

The Johnson County jail in Cleburne, Texas, was constructed in 1938 through the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works by the architectural firm W. G. Clarkson & Company.  

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Penal Facilities
Agency: Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Jose Aceves Mural – Borger TX

A Treasury Department Section of Fine Arts-sponsored mural titled “Big City News” was by Jose Aceves and installed in the lobby of the old Borger, Texas post office in 1939. The mural, which measures 4′ x 9′,  is now housed… read more

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA), Treasury Department, Arts Programs, Federal & Military Operations

Joseph Pritchett Field Improvements – Huntsville TX

Pritchett Field is a historic football stadium at Sam Houston State University. The first football game at Pritchett Field was on October 6, 1912. The Work Progress Administration constructed stone bleachers on both sides of Pritchett Field in the 1930s…. read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Stadiums
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Josey Boy Scout Lodge – Huntsville TX

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) built the Josey Boy Scout Lodge in Huntsville in 1934. Huntsville native and self made millionaire Robert A. Josey donated $5000 for the construction of a Boy Scout lodge in 1933. “The material for the construction… read more

Project type: Lodges, Ranger Stations and Visitor Centers, Parks and Recreation
Agency: Civil Works Administration (CWA), Work Relief Programs

Juanita Craft Park – Dallas TX

Juanita Jewel Craft Park was originally called Wahoo Park and was purchased by the City of Dallas in1924. A Works Progress Administration (WPA) community building, retaining wall, landscaping, planting, walks and other improvements were executed 1936-38. The park was renamed… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Julia Ideson Building (Public Library) Murals – Houston TX

Oncell: “In 1934, as part of a local Public Works [of] Art Project, three Houston area artists were commissioned to paint murals in the Houston Public Library (HPL) building.  The murals found on the first and second floors of the… read more

Project type: Art Works, Murals
Agency: Public Works of Art Project (PWAP), Arts Programs

Junior High School (former) Addition – Corsicana TX

The Frank N. Drane school was erected in 1930, though it received an east wing addition built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1938. A plaque in the front hallway says, “This school is dedicated to the enrichment of… read more

Project type: Schools, Education and Health
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Karnack High School – Karnack TX

The Works Progress Administration built Karnack High School between 1938 and 1940. In 2016, due to low enrollment, high school students began going to nearby Jefferson Independent School District, and the school board moved Kindergarten through 8th grade and the… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Keller Recreation Center – Keller TX

The Keller Recreation Center, also referred to as the Rock Gym, was constructed in 1933-34 by the Civil Works Administration. The structure is made of native sandstone and petrified wood, and cost $16,000. It included meeting rooms, locker rooms, two… read more

Project type: Gymnasiums, Education and Health
Agency: Civil Works Administration (CWA), Work Relief Programs

Kerrville-Schreiner Park – Kerrville TX

In 1934, the City of Kerrville donated 517 acres to the State Parks Board for development of a state park. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Company 1823CV arrived in January 1935 to begin construction on project SP-58. The company stayed until… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation
Agency: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Work Relief Programs

Kessler Avenue (Highway 77) Underpass – Schulenburg TX

The Texas Highway Department and the United States Bureau of Public Roads built an underpass in 1935 to separate the grade between the Texas & New Orleans Railroad tracks and U. S. Highway 77 in Schulenburg, Texas.

Project type: Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels, Infrastructure and Utilities
Agency: Bureau of Public Roads (BPR), Public Works Funding

Kiest Park – Dallas TX

In 1931, Edwin Kiest, an influential Dallas businessman, made a gift of 247 acres of land to the City of Dallas for a regional park as a memorial to his wife, Elizabeth Patterson Kiest, who had died in 1917. The… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Picnic and Other Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Kilgore College Administration Building – Kilgore TX

Text From the state historical marker reads: In response to the East Texas oil field boom, yet in the midst of the Great Depression, Kilgore residents voted to support the establishment of a junior college in 1935. Classes were held… read more

Project type: Colleges and Universities, Education and Health
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Killough Massacre Monument – Bullard TX

The Killough Massacre, believed to have been the largest single Indian depredation in East Texas, took place on October 5, 1838 in northwestern Cherokee County. The eighteen victims who were either killed or kidnapped included Isaac Killough, Sr., and members… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Monuments and Memorials
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Knox County Courthouse – Benjamin TX

The WPA provided labor for the construction of the Knox County Courthouse and a school in Benjamin, Texas. The courthouse, built in stone in the Moderne style by the firm of Voelcker & Dixon, was constructed at a cost of… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Courthouses (State & Local)
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Koehler Pavilion – San Antonio TX

This structure was built under the Work Progress Administration between the years of 1935 and 1937. It is located in Koehler Park which is adjacent to Brackenridge Park, but most local people just think of this entire area as Brackenridge… read more

Project type: Parks and Recreation, Picnic and Other Facilities
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Kooken School – Arlington TX

“Originally known as “North Side School,” the present brick building was a 1935-1937 WPA project. The school was named after John A. Kooken, a long-time superintendent of the Arlington School District. J. L. Hill was the first principal.”   (https://www.arlingtontx.gov)

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

Kosse High School (demolished) – Kosse TX

While the town of Kosse, TX no longer maintains a school (which was consolidated with Groesbeck’s Independent School District in 1968), the town did receive a new school building with funding by the PWA. “Numerous jobs, ranging from skilled to… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA), Public Works Funding

Kuykendall Cemetery Improvements – Cherokee TX

Among the improvements hoped to be undertaken in the proposed NYA project include 316 feet of cement sidewalk 4 feet wide in front of the cemetery, 2 large columns at the double gate, with an arched entrance; 824 feet of… read more

Project type: Cemeteries, Civic Facilities
Agency: National Youth Administration (NYA), Work Relief Programs

Kyle Elementary School Improvements – Kyle TX

A historical marker at the school reads: “Citizens [of Kyle] moved the Independence Hall schoolhouse to this site in 1890, marking the beginning of the Kyle Public Free School. The school grew steadily with the town, adding facilities to the… read more

Project type: Education and Health, Schools
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs

La Villita Cos House Restoration – San Antonio TX

It is generally believed that General Martin Perfecto de Cos, a brother-in-law of Mexico’s President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, surrendered to the Texan commander, General Edward Burleson, after the five-day Siege of Bexar in December 1835 at the Villita… read more

Project type: Archaeology and History, Civic Facilities, Historical Restoration, Monuments and Memorials
Agency: National Youth Administration (NYA), Work Relief Programs

La Villita Restoration – San Antonio TX

“La Villita, in the heart of San Antonio, was once the site of a Coahuiltecan Indian village. The first huts in the community were probably erected about 1722… The Indian, Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo colonial history of the section is… read more

Project type: Archaeology and History, Civic Facilities, Historical Restoration
Agency: National Youth Administration (NYA), Works Progress Administration (WPA), Work Relief Programs
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