This section features speeches, interviews and talks by the Living New Deal team, the original New Dealers, and about the New Deal. It provides links to films, videos, tapes and digital audio on our YouTube Channel and elsewhere across the world wide web.
Economic Bill of Rights
Excerpted from Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s State of the Union Address on January 11, 1944 in which he challenged Congress to adopt what is sometimes referred to as the “Second Bill of Rights.”
“It is our duty now to begin to lay the plans and determine the strategy for the winning of a lasting peace and the establishment of an American standard of living higher than ever before known. We cannot be content, no matter how high that general standard of living may be, if some fraction of our people — whether it be one-third or one-fifth or one-tenth — is ill-fed, ill-clothed, ill-housed, and insecure.
This Republic had its beginning, and grew to its present strength, under the protection of certain inalienable political rights — among them the right of free speech, free press, free worship, trial by jury, freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. They were our rights to life and liberty.
As our nation has grown in size and stature, however — as our industrial economy expanded — these political rights proved inadequate to assure us equality in the pursuit of happiness.
We have come to a clear realization of the fact that true individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. “Necessitous men are not free men.” People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made.
In our day these economic truths have become accepted as self-evident. We have accepted, so to speak, a second Bill of Rights under which a new basis of security and prosperity can be established for all — regardless of station, race, or creed.
Among these are:
All of these rights spell security. And after this war is won we must be prepared to move forward, in the implementation of these rights, to new goals of human happiness and well-being.
America’s own rightful place in the world depends in large part upon how fully these and similar rights have been carried into practice for our citizens.”
The Four Freedoms, Franklin Roosevelt
Two minute clip of Paramount newsreel footage of President Roosevelt’s 1941 Annual Message to Congress (Film ID 201-823-3-1) synced with audio from the Roosevelt Library Audio Recordings Collection . Film copyrighted by Sherman Grinberg Film Library.
President Roosevelt Dedicates NIH (NARA, 1940)
A six minute video of the speech given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt at the dedication of the Bethesda, Maryland campus of the National Institute of Health on October 31, 1940.
“But, my friends, poverty, if it is to be prevented, requires a broad program of social justice. And that means the interest of government in social justice. We cannot go back to the old prisons, the old system of mere punishment under which when a man came out of prison he was not fitted to live in our community alongside of us. We cannot go back to the old system of asylums. We cannot go back to the old lack of hospitals or the old lack of public health. We can’t go back to the sweatshops of America. We can’t go back to children working in factories. Those days, my friends, are gone.”
On May 11, 2022, the Roosevelt Library presented “Mapping the New Deal”: A Conversation with Richard Walker. FDR Library Acting Director William Harris led the discussion with Richard Walker, the Director of the Living New Deal Project. The mission of the Living New Deal is three-fold: research, presentation and education. It begins with the historical work of uncovering the immense riches of New Deal public works. That research is then made available to all through digital mapping (livingnewdeal.org/map) and a website that serves as a clearinghouse for information on the New Deal.
Richard Walker, Director of the Living New Deal Project and Professor Emeritus of Geography from the University of California Berkeley speaks about the Living New Deal with Kathakar, a student-led podcast focused on discussing and dissecting impactful turning points in history.
The WPA’s Brooklyn Symphony Orchestra plays on the radio, ca. 1936. The radio host discusses the WPA in the beginning, and then again at 7:08-7:36, and then one final time at 14:05- 14:26.
Gray Brechin founder of the Living New Deal speaks with the Ruskin Art Club about the lost ethical language of New Deal public works.
Listen on: Apple Podcasts(link is external) | Google Podcasts(link is external) | Spotify
“Art in America was forever altered by the New Deal, and its sweeping significance is palpable throughout infrastructure, public art, photography, and cultural institutions. In recent years, new initiatives to preserve and study the New Deal have emerged, as have new conversations as to how the United States should nurture the arts. This episode considers the longevity and exemplariness of the New Deal in its cultural and social influence..”
Guests:
Listen on: Apple Podcasts(link is external) | Google Podcasts(link is external) | Spotify
“The WPA (Works Progress Administration) was designed as an open relief roll, operating without discrimination based on sex or race and only mandating that participants fall below a specific income threshold. While advancing equity, however, the WPA still faced hurdles from systemic sexism and racism, and it also ran into issues of support for laborers.”
Guests:
Listen on: Apple Podcasts(link is external) | Google Podcasts(link is external) | Spotify
“The diversity, breadth, and ubiquity of New Deal arts projects reveal both the country’s sense of what art was and how it should shape the American people. This episode examines cultural democracy, or the role of the arts in civic life and what art means for a nation. While the momentum and volume of New Deal production laid the foundation for a distinct artistic culture in the United States, questions remain as to the distinctiveness of a national arts tradition and Americanness Itself.”
Guests:
Listen on: Apple Podcasts(link is external) | Google Podcasts(link is external) | Spotify
“The Archives’ debut podcast episode focuses on the New Deal arts initiatives, providing an overview of their major features and a wide perspective on their histories and legacies. Drawing from the Archives’ first and most ambitious oral history collecting drive, the words and experiences of the artists and administrators who made the New Deal happen convey the stakes of these enormous national undertakings, while insight from contemporary experts provides context for the ongoing importance of those initiatives.”
Guests:
“In the first of two episodes about government funding, Miguel offers various ways that dance and performance received “public” money, including some sources that may surprise you. Guests include Sharon Ann Musher, author of Democratic Art: The New Deal’s Influence on American Culture, and Clare Croft, author of Dancers As Diplomats: American Choreography in Cultural Exchange.”
FPC Garden Party 2021 from Geoffrey C. Parker on Vimeo.
Honorees included in this recorded event are Senator Elizabeth Warren and Dr. Heather Cox Richardson, who received the Center’s Intelligence and Courage Award, and social activist Juana Rodriguez-Vazquez, who received the Open Door Award. Join us also in celebrating the Center’s receipt of a prestigious $500,000 grant from the National Park Service’s Save America’s Treasures grant program and a $100,000 appropriation from the State of Maine to help us preserve and restore the Frances Perkins Homestead National Historic Landmark for public access. The program begins at the 22 second mark.
Gray Brechin was interviewed on the July 19, 2020 episode of Vox’s Today, Explained, Infrastructure Week. Episode Description: “It’s a big week for President Biden’s infrastructure plans. Vox’s Li Zhou explains the obstacles in his way, and a historian says one of them is our collective memory.”
This virtual panel discussion features architectural historian Isabelle Gournay, historian Brett McCabe, and Richard A. Walker, executive director of the Living New Deal Project.
The New Deal transformed the nation’s capital in a brief decade, 1933-42. It realized the civic dreams of the L’Enfant and McMillan Plans: completion of the Federal Triangle, development of the capital parks, and renovation of the National Mall as the centerpiece of the city. Director of the Living New Deal, Richard A Walker, and Project Historian, Brent McKee, highlighted the many historic landscapes in DC influenced by the New Deal.
The Federal Writers’ Project (FWP) launched in 1935 under the Works Progress Administration (WPA). It employed thousands of out-of-work writers, researchers, historians and librarians during the Great Depression and produced hundreds of publications. Best known are the American Guides to states and cities. The FWP was largely defunded in 1939 after the House UnAmerican Activities Committee accused it of communist activities.
Speakers: Susan Rubenstein DeMasi, David Kipen, Fern Nesson
KPFA Interview. Guest: Richard A. Walker, Living New Deal Director and professor emeritus of geography at U.C. Berkeley. He created the pamphlet A Guide to the Art and Public Works of the New Deal: Washington DC. Find more at livingnewdeal.org
Living New Deal Webinar: “The New Deal and Right Wing Extremism: Saving the Republic“
A discussion with Kevin Baker on the lessons of right wing extremism in the 1930s. Moderated by Jeff Gold.
Gray Brechin founder of the Living New Deal and environmental historian and fire expert Stephen Pyne talk about the California fires and the Ponderosa Way.
Guest: Michael Hiltzik is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and author who has covered business, technology, and public policy for the Los Angeles Times for three decades. He currently serves as the Times’s business columnist and hosts its business blog, The Economy Hub.
Gray Brechin founder of the Living New Deal and environmental historian and fire expert Stephen Pyne talk about California fire prevention, forest preservation and the potential of the Ponderosa Way.
Living New Deal Webinar Series
Listen to the program here.
See the lecture here.
March 17, 2020
Eric Rauchway interviewed for Scene on Radio. Segment reported and produced by John Biewen, with series collaborator Chenjerai Kumanyika. Interviews with Eric Rauchway and Cybelle Fox. The series editor is Loretta Williams. Listen to the interview here.
Eric Rauchway quoted in GQ about America’s descent into the Great Depression. Photo Illustration by Keir Novesky, Getty Images.
Interview with Eric Rauchway for the Huffington Post
Joe Waters interviews Eric Rauchway for Capitalsocial on the Great Depression, the New Deal, and democracy in crisis.
Rose Aguilar spoke with Living New Deal’s Gray Brechin and Richard A Walker for the May 14 edition of Your Call on KALW. Walker and Brechin reflect on the state of the country and the unfolding crisis and argue it’s time for a New New Deal.
Listen to the interview here.
Living New Deal Director Richard A Walker was interviewed on KPFA on April 22 for a segment on Against the Grain. Titled “The Global Economy, Climate Change, and Covid 19,” the segment was a conversation about the COVID-19 pandemic, the unfolding economic crisis, and the need for a new New Deal. Listen to the segment here.
On March 10, RichardWalker was interviewed on KZYX on “Mind, Body and Health.” You can listen to the interview here.
Eric Rauchway, UC Davis Professor of History and Living New Deal Board Member, spoke about the New Deal with Kara Miller of Innovation Hub, National Public Radio. Rauchway examined how the Roosevelt Administration’s reforms changed Americans’ lives and restored faith in government. Listen to the program here.
In a recent Living New Deal Newsletter post, Living New Deal Founder, Gray Brechin, reviewed Eric Rauchway’s latest book, Winter War: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the First Clash Over the New Deal.
The Green New Deal has raised hopes for a major push to address climate change and social injustice. Is it just pie in the sky? Not at all. The original New Deal of the 1930s brought a revolution in conservation and public health, worker rights and wages, income and regional equality, and public investment for the common good—all during the worst depression in history. A Green New Deal is possible because we have done it before. Learn more about this initiative.
Gray Brechin on Radio Eco Shock Podcast
October 30, 2019, by Radio Ecoshock
Listen to the podcast here.
“Think of the great cities about to be lost as seas rise on a warming planet. That is Venice, and our guests Gray Brechin and Luca Muscara take us there, to the battleground between human history and climate change. But we go further into the killing role of great cities and lessons for our future from the New Deal. I’m Alex Smith. Let’s explore time and place on Radio Ecoshock.”
On May 7, 2019, the Living New Deal NYC Chapter hosted a talk about the legacy of the New Deal in New York.
Watch the video of the event here.
Keynote speaker—historian, journalist, novelist, and political commentator Kevin Baker was joined by a panel of commentators that includes:
Eric Rauchway, Living New Deal Research Board member, was Interviewed on KPFA’s Letters and Politics on July 9, 2019. In “The First Clash Over the New Deal,” Rauchwaytalks about the emergence of the New Deal as well as how its legislative legacy influenced the modern progressive movement. Listen to the interview here.
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker, interviewed by A Correction Podcast.
Pieces of a model of the city built in 1938 are on display at branch libraries across the city. Locals are gathering to have conversations about how the city is changing, and for whom.
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker, interviewed by KPFA’s Doug Henwood on “Behind the News.”
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker and Founder, Gray Brechin interviewed by Mitch Jezerich, the host of KPFA’s “Letters and Politics.”
Podcast: Jerry Kay’s Journal
Interview with Living New Deal’s own Harvey Smith
Anton Refregier’s New Deal Murals
Living New Deal founder Gray Brechin introduces this clip. Anton Refregier recalls the heady days of public art and artists during the New Deal.
New Deal Community of Norvelt
Saint Vincent College professor Timothy Kelly taught a class about the New Deal Community of Norvelt in Pennsylvania. Named in part for Eleanor Roosevelt, it was built during the Great Depression to house unemployed miners and provide a model for a new way of living that accorded greater independence. Saint Vincent College is located in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Watch the lecture.
New Deal-related film, “Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80”
“In 1937, Roosevelt’s New Deal planners launched an extraordinary housing experiment in the Washington, D.C. suburbs.
Greenbelt, Maryland was the most controversial of three suburban “green towns” designed to ease Depression-era housing shortages – though critics called the towns a socialistic waste of taxpayer dollars whose non-profit cooperatives threatened American capitalism.
But since 1937, a volunteer-run weekly newspaper has defended a city Eleanor Roosevelt called “the first garden community in the land, planned for the uplift and unfolding of the human spirit.” And in a 1970 libel case, the Greenbelt News Review fought to protect the press freedoms so critical to American democracy.
“Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80″ is about a courageous home town newspaper and the battles it fought on behalf of its idealistic residents.”
Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80 from Susan Gervasi on Vimeo.
Interview with Linn Forrest, the architect who led the CCC totem restoration project in Southeast Alaska
Town Hall
Senator Sanders joins experts and environmental activists to discuss solutions for how we can combat climate change and protect the planet.
In collaboration with the Frances Perkins Center and the National New Deal Preservation Association the Living New Deal hosted “Women and the Spirit of the New Deal,” on October 5 and 6, at the University of California, Berkeley. The gathering filled a significant gap in understanding about the New Deal—the crucial role of women in guiding its programs. “Women and the Spirit of the New Deal” featured a number of leading writers, scholars, and activists.
Economic Bill of Rights
Excerpted from Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s State of the Union Address on January 11, 1944 in which he challenged Congress to adopt what is sometimes referred to as the “Second Bill of Rights.”
“It is our duty now to begin to lay the plans and determine the strategy for the winning of a lasting peace and the establishment of an American standard of living higher than ever before known. We cannot be content, no matter how high that general standard of living may be, if some fraction of our people — whether it be one-third or one-fifth or one-tenth — is ill-fed, ill-clothed, ill-housed, and insecure.
This Republic had its beginning, and grew to its present strength, under the protection of certain inalienable political rights — among them the right of free speech, free press, free worship, trial by jury, freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. They were our rights to life and liberty.
As our nation has grown in size and stature, however — as our industrial economy expanded — these political rights proved inadequate to assure us equality in the pursuit of happiness.
We have come to a clear realization of the fact that true individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. “Necessitous men are not free men.” People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made.
In our day these economic truths have become accepted as self-evident. We have accepted, so to speak, a second Bill of Rights under which a new basis of security and prosperity can be established for all — regardless of station, race, or creed.
Among these are:
All of these rights spell security. And after this war is won we must be prepared to move forward, in the implementation of these rights, to new goals of human happiness and well-being.
America’s own rightful place in the world depends in large part upon how fully these and similar rights have been carried into practice for our citizens.”
The Four Freedoms, Franklin Roosevelt
Two minute clip of Paramount newsreel footage of President Roosevelt’s 1941 Annual Message to Congress (Film ID 201-823-3-1) synced with audio from the Roosevelt Library Audio Recordings Collection . Film copyrighted by Sherman Grinberg Film Library.
President Roosevelt Dedicates NIH (NARA, 1940)
A six minute video of the speech given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt at the dedication of the Bethesda, Maryland campus of the National Institute of Health on October 31, 1940.
The New Deal and Parks in Washington, D.C.The New Deal transformed the nation’s capital in a brief decade, 1933-42. It realized the civic dreams of the L’Enfant and McMillan Plans: completion of the Federal Triangle, development of the capital parks, and renovation of the National Mall as the centerpiece of the city,
The New Deal and Parks in Washington, D.C.The New Deal transformed the nation’s capital in a brief decade, 1933-42. It realized the civic dreams of the L’Enfant and McMillan Plans: completion of the Federal Triangle, development of the capital parks, and renovation of the National Mall as the centerpiece of the city,
KPFA Interview. Guest: Richard A. Walker, Living New Deal Director and professor emeritus of geography at U.C. Berkeley. He created the pamphlet A Guide to the Art and Public Works of the New Deal: Washington DC. Find more at livingnewdeal.org
Living New Deal Webinar: “The New Deal and Right Wing Extremism: Saving the Republic“
A discussion with Kevin Baker on the lessons of right wing extremism in the 1930s. Moderated by Jeff Gold.
Gray Brechin founder of the Living New Deal and environmental historian and fire expert Stephen Pyne talk about the California fires and the Ponderosa Way.
Guest: Michael Hiltzik is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and author who has covered business, technology, and public policy for the Los Angeles Times for three decades. He currently serves as the Times’s business columnist and hosts its business blog, The Economy Hub.
Gray Brechin founder of the Living New Deal and environmental historian and fire expert Stephen Pyne talk about California fire prevention, forest preservation and the potential of the Ponderosa Way.
Living New Deal Webinar Series
Listen to the program here.
See the lecture here.
March 17, 2020
Eric Rauchway interviewed for Scene on Radio. Segment reported and produced by John Biewen, with series collaborator Chenjerai Kumanyika. Interviews with Eric Rauchway and Cybelle Fox. The series editor is Loretta Williams. Listen to the interview here.
Eric Rauchway quoted in GQ about America’s descent into the Great Depression. Photo Illustration by Keir Novesky, Getty Images.
Interview with Eric Rauchway for the Huffington Post
Joe Waters interviews Eric Rauchway for Capitalsocial on the Great Depression, the New Deal, and democracy in crisis.
Rose Aguilar spoke with Living New Deal’s Gray Brechin and Richard A Walker for the May 14 edition of Your Call on KALW. Walker and Brechin reflect on the state of the country and the unfolding crisis and argue it’s time for a New New Deal.
Listen to the interview here.
Living New Deal Director Richard A Walker was interviewed on KPFA on April 22 for a segment on Against the Grain. Titled “The Global Economy, Climate Change, and Covid 19,” the segment was a conversation about the COVID-19 pandemic, the unfolding economic crisis, and the need for a new New Deal. Listen to the segment here.
On March 10, RichardWalker was interviewed on KZYX on “Mind, Body and Health.” You can listen to the interview here.
Eric Rauchway, UC Davis Professor of History and Living New Deal Board Member, spoke about the New Deal with Kara Miller of Innovation Hub, National Public Radio. Rauchway examined how the Roosevelt Administration’s reforms changed Americans’ lives and restored faith in government. Listen to the program here.
In a recent Living New Deal Newsletter post, Living New Deal Founder, Gray Brechin, reviewed Eric Rauchway’s latest book, Winter War: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the First Clash Over the New Deal.
The Green New Deal has raised hopes for a major push to address climate change and social injustice. Is it just pie in the sky? Not at all. The original New Deal of the 1930s brought a revolution in conservation and public health, worker rights and wages, income and regional equality, and public investment for the common good—all during the worst depression in history. A Green New Deal is possible because we have done it before. Learn more about this initiative.
Gray Brechin on Radio Eco Shock Podcast
October 30, 2019, by Radio Ecoshock
Listen to the podcast here.
“Think of the great cities about to be lost as seas rise on a warming planet. That is Venice, and our guests Gray Brechin and Luca Muscara take us there, to the battleground between human history and climate change. But we go further into the killing role of great cities and lessons for our future from the New Deal. I’m Alex Smith. Let’s explore time and place on Radio Ecoshock.”
On May 7, 2019, the Living New Deal NYC Chapter hosted a talk about the legacy of the New Deal in New York.
Watch the video of the event here.
Keynote speaker—historian, journalist, novelist, and political commentator Kevin Baker was joined by a panel of commentators that includes:
Eric Rauchway, Living New Deal Research Board member, was Interviewed on KPFA’s Letters and Politics on July 9, 2019. In “The First Clash Over the New Deal,” Rauchwaytalks about the emergence of the New Deal as well as how its legislative legacy influenced the modern progressive movement. Listen to the interview here.
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker, interviewed by A Correction Podcast.
Pieces of a model of the city built in 1938 are on display at branch libraries across the city. Locals are gathering to have conversations about how the city is changing, and for whom.
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker, interviewed by KPFA’s Doug Henwood on “Behind the News.”
Living New Deal Director, Richard A Walker and Founder, Gray Brechin interviewed by Mitch Jezerich, the host of KPFA’s “Letters and Politics.”
Podcast: Jerry Kay’s Journal
Interview with Living New Deal’s own Harvey Smith
Anton Refregier’s New Deal Murals
Living New Deal founder Gray Brechin introduces this clip. Anton Refregier recalls the heady days of public art and artists during the New Deal.
New Deal-related film, “Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80”
“In 1937, Roosevelt’s New Deal planners launched an extraordinary housing experiment in the Washington, D.C. suburbs.
Greenbelt, Maryland was the most controversial of three suburban “green towns” designed to ease Depression-era housing shortages – though critics called the towns a socialistic waste of taxpayer dollars whose non-profit cooperatives threatened American capitalism.
But since 1937, a volunteer-run weekly newspaper has defended a city Eleanor Roosevelt called “the first garden community in the land, planned for the uplift and unfolding of the human spirit.” And in a 1970 libel case, the Greenbelt News Review fought to protect the press freedoms so critical to American democracy.
“Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80″ is about a courageous home town newspaper and the battles it fought on behalf of its idealistic residents.”
Defending Utopia: The Greenbelt News Review at 80 from Susan Gervasi on Vimeo.
Interview with Linn Forrest, the architect who led the CCC totem restoration project in Southeast Alaska
Town Hall
Senator Sanders joins experts and environmental activists to discuss solutions for how we can combat climate change and protect the planet.
In collaboration with the Frances Perkins Center and the National New Deal Preservation Association the Living New Deal hosted “Women and the Spirit of the New Deal,” on October 5 and 6, at the University of California, Berkeley. The gathering filled a significant gap in understanding about the New Deal—the crucial role of women in guiding its programs. “Women and the Spirit of the New Deal” featured a number of leading writers, scholars, and activists.
Visit our Films and Videos resource section where you can watch films created by the New Deal, links to films about the New Deal, our monthly Fireside Films selection, and Bibliographies and Resources.