- State:
- SC
- Site Type:
- Parks and Recreation, Swimming Pools, Picnic and Other Facilities
- New Deal Agency:
- Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- Started:
- 1939
- Completed:
- 1940
- Quality of Information:
- Good
- Marked:
- Unknown
- Site Survival:
- No Longer Extant
Description
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) built a swimming pool in Greenville’s Cleveland Park between 1939 and 1940.
The city officially dedicated the pool on June 26, 1940. The total cost of the project amounted to $63,000. Children paid a dime to swim. The pool was but one of several WPA-sponsored projects in Greenville during the Depression, including park improvement and landscaping proposals.
In 1961, the NAACP filed a lawsuit targeting segregated recreational facilities, including the Cleveland Park Pool. The following year, courts ruled that segregated park facilities were indeed unconstitutional, and the pool shut down for good in 1963. The city council attempted to transform the pool in various ways before filling it in and converting it into a rose garden.
Source notes
“Improvement Program at Greenville,” Parks &Recreation, March 1939.
Judith Bainbridge, “Lawsuit leads to closure of Cleveland Park swimming pool, skating rink,” Greenville News. June 7, 2017. https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/greenville-roots/2017/06/07/cleveland-park-swimming-pool-greenville-sc/376008001/
Site originally submitted by Gray Brechin on June 5, 2022.
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