- City:
- Seattle, WA
- Site Type:
- Parks and Recreation
- New Deal Agencies:
- Work Relief Programs, Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- Started:
- 1935
Description
The Washington Park Arboretum is a public park, run as a joint project between the University of Washington and the Seattle Department of Parks and Recreation.
“In 1933, the Public Works Administration did some rough clearing in Washington Park, but it was not until 1935 that real progress began…
Governor Martin proposed the Arboretum as a candidate for additional Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding to Washington Senator Lewis B. Schwellenbach, who approached the WPA with the suggestion. The Arboretum was designated an official project of the WPA, which authorized the employment of 800 workers at a cost of $1.5 million.
The WPA funding helped to develop the Arboretum substantially. Fred Leissler was appointed by College of Forestry Dean Winkenwerder to take over development of the Arboretum. Leissler stated, “Where Azalea Way now exists was an ugly cut-and-fill speedway for horse racing; 10,000 or more man-hours of hand labor with wheelbarrows were used to bring back the original land contours; 500 rail road cars of cow manure and leafmold were spaded into those land forms to make the present Azalea Way as beautiful as it is.”
The WPA funding allowed for the development of significant aspects of the Arboretum. In addition to trail construction, a substantial amount of stonework was completed, including a rock garden, stone bridge to the Pinetum, and the basalt gateposts at the north and south entrances to the Park.” (https://depts.washington.edu)
Source notes
https://depts.washington.edu/hortlib/wpa_history/Panel5-Why_Not_the_Arboretum.shtml https://depts.washington.edu/uwbg/docs/arbhistory.pdf WPA Press Release [#314], Nov. 5, 1937, [page 15]: https://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/images/publications/SL_wpawapressrelease_no301to400/SL_wpawapressrelease_no301to400.pdfSite originally submitted by Harvey Smith on December 15, 2013.
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Another source (Historylink.org) tells us more about Washington Park Arboretum and an excerpt reads:
“The Olmsted Brothers firm drew up a formal plan for the arboretum in March 1936. More than 500 workers employed by the WPA carried out construction of the arboretum between 1936 and 1941. The arboretum and its waterways include Marsh and Foster islands. Washington Park Arboretum’s woody plant collection is recognized internationally for its scope and excellence.”
Source: https://www.historylink.org/File/10170