National Mall: Bathhouse Reconstruction (former) – Washington DC

State:
WASHINGTON-DC

Site Type:
Civic Facilities, Fountains

New Deal Agencies:
Civil Works Administration (CWA), Work Relief Programs, Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Started:
1933

Completed:
1934

Quality of Information:
Good

Marked:
No

Site Survival:
No Longer Extant

Description

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) – an emergency job-creation arm of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) – reconstructed the bathhouse for two  recreational swimming pools near the Washington Monument in the National Mall during the winter of 1933-34.

The work consisted of the following (in the terse format of an annual report of the DC government):  “Graded, fenced, wrecked 45 percent of existing locker-house, remodeled remainder with check-rooms, increased toilet facilities.” 

The swimming pools and the bathhouse were soon removed, however, during a complete reconstruction of the Washington Monument grounds, and the area was graded and landscaped. (Daily News 1936).  The exact location of the former pools is unknown to us.

New pools were built with Public Works Administration (PWA) funds at Anacostia Park and elsewhere to replace the lost pools.  This appears to have been part of a thorough rethinking of the National Mall, from a functional park with pools, tennis courts and storage facilities, to the scenic centerpiece of the monumental city.

Source notes

Report of the Government of the District of Columbia, For the Year Ended June 30, 1934, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1935, p. 86.

"City Playground Merger Is Urged," Evening Star (Washington, DC), November 16, 1934, p. B-1 (accessed April 22, 2021).
 
"2 Present Pools' Use To Continue," Evening Star (Washington, DC), June 18, 1935, p. B-1 (accessed April 22, 2021).
 
"Van Duzer Gives Talk on Traffic," Evening Star (Washington, DC), January 25, 1936, p. A-14 (accessed April 22, 2021).     

Site originally submitted by Brent McKee on August 31, 2020.

Location Info


Monument Pools
Washington, DC 20001

Coordinates: 38.88934, -77.04471

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