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New Deal Category: Armories

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Fort Decatur Recreation Center – Decatur AL

Originally constructed as an armory, what is now the Fort Decatur Recreation Center was constructed in 1938 with federal funds. The building “was designed by Carolyn Cortner Smith, Alabama’s first licensed female architect.” Living New Deal believes the Works Progress… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety, Parks and Recreation
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Fort Homer W. Hesterly Armory – Tampa FL

Fort Homer W. Hesterly Armory

“Fort Homer W. Hesterly is a historic building at 522 North Howard Avenue in the West Tampa section of Tampa, Florida. An art deco style building. It took ten years to find an occupant for the building, once a premiere… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency:

Fort Whiting Armory – Mobile AL

The Works Progress Administration built an armory in Mobile, circa 1937. The structure still serves as the Alabama National Guard Armory.

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Franklin Avenue Armory Repairs – Bronx NY

The WPA provided resources to conduct repairs at the Franklin Avenue Armory in the Bronx during the 1930s. The armory was then home to the 105th Field Artillery (Second Battery). The National Guard utilized the building until 1988, at which… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Fremont Armory – Fremont OH

Fremont Armory

The Works Progress Administration built the Fremont Armory in Fremont OH in 1936. Originally a National Guard Armory. Presently (January 2022) Armory Vintage Market.

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Georgia Tech: Naval Armory (demolished) – Atlanta GA

“The first building built under the “Civil Works Administration” was the Naval Armory. Constructed on the site of the temporary gym that burned in 1931, the Armory Building was a “no-frills” building. The building was to serve the Atlanta Naval… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Colleges and Universities, Education and Health, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Civil Works Administration (CWA)

Grace Sparkes Activity Center – Prescott AZ

Facade of former National Guard Armory - Prescott AZ

The Prescott National Guard Armory was built from 1936 to 1939 by the relief workers of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Today, it is called the Grace Sparkes Activity Center and the Prescott Parks and Recreation offices are located on… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Work Relief Programs, Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Grant Street Armory (demolished) Improvements – Mount Holly NJ

The historic Grant Street Armory in Mount Holly, New Jersey was the recipient of WPA efforts: “Replace sewer connection at Armory building on Grant Street” work. The armory was located behind the historic prison. WPA Official Project Number: 65‐22‐1352

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories, Infrastructure and Utilities, Sanitation and water disposal
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Greenville Armory – Greenville AL

The Works Progress Administration built an armory in Greenville circa 1938. The structure is currently used as the Butler County Extension Office. The front has been altered to add a portico, but the structure of the original armory and fenestration… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Guntersville Armory (former) – Guntersville AL

The Guntersville Armory was constructed in 1936 under President Roosevelt’s Works Progress Administration. The project was a collaboration between the WPA and the Public Works Administration. The armory was constructed to house Company E of the 167th Infantry of the… read more

Project type: Armories, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Harlan National Guard Armory (former) – Harlan KY

KY.gov: “The first armory in Harlan was constructed … by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). … The building is located in Sunshine, across a bridge and next to the railroad tracks outside downtown Harlan. The building is a two-story poured… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Heslar Naval Armory (former) – Indianapolis IN

The Works Progress Administration built the historic former Inland Naval Armory, also known as the Heslar Naval Armory. According to historian Glory-June Greiff, “[…] the stunning WPA-built Naval Armory, the work of architect Ben H. Bacon, has graced the bank of the… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Hominy Armory (former) – Hominy OK

“The Hominy Armory is a single story building measuring 257 feet x 141 feet. It was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by the Works Progress Administration. It originally housed the Hominy National Guard.”   (wikipedia) As of 1994 it was still… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Firehouses, Military and Public Safety, Police Stations
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Hyattsville Armory Improvements – Hyattsville MD

The Hyattsville Armory is a historic National Guard armory built in 1918 and located in Hyattsville, Maryland. “The building is patterned after a medieval English castle and built of native stone, with rectangular turrets flanking the arched limestone entranceway.” (wikipedia)… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Iao Intermediate School (Old Wailuku Armory) – Wailuku HI

This building was originally the Wailuku Armory and was constructed with New Deal money. In 2003, the Iao Intermediate School took over the building: “Established in 1928 as Wailuku Junior High; when Baldwin High School opened in 1939, the junior… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Education and Health, Military and Public Safety, Schools
Agency:

Idaho National Guard Armory Expansion – Boise ID

“Though designed and partially constructed in 1931, the minimalistic Art Deco structure was substantially enlarged under the Works Progress Administration. This construction included the central, vaulted cavalry drill hall and the administrative offices housed in the two-story front section. It… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Illinois National Guard Armory – Rockford IL

Rockford Illinois State Armory

"The Rockford Armory is one unit of a program to house adequately the National Guard of the State of Illinois. Up to 1938, 15 armories had been constructed in the State and at a present three more are under construction… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA)

Illinois State Armory – Springfield IL

Illinois State Armory

“This is a dual-purpose building which houses three companies of the Illinois National Guard and provides much-needed office space for the State government. The site is an entire square, approximately 350 by 350 feet, opposite the State Capitol group of… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA)

Indiana Armory (former) Improvements – Indiana PA

The federal Works Progress Administration (WPA) conducted improvement work at the historic former Pennsylvania National Guard Armory in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Located at the northeast corner of Washington St. and Wayne Ave., the building presently houses the Indiana County Historical Society… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Jamaica Armory (demolished) Improvements – Jamaica NY

The WPA provided assistance in repairing and otherwise improving the One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery / 172nd Street-Jamaica Armory in Jamaica, Queens. The building is no longer extant.

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Kensington Town Hall Improvements – Kensington MD

Originally the Kensington Armory. The WPA made improvements and repairs to the then Kensington armory and rifle range in 1935.

Project type: Armories, City and Town Halls, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Kingsbridge Armory Repairs – Bronx NY

The WPA provided resources to conduct repairs at the Kingsbridge Armory (Eighth Regiment Armory) in the Bronx during the 1930s. The armory was then home to the 258th Field Artillery. WPA Official Project No. 65-97-378.

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Kirksville Armory – Kirksville MO

The armory was named after James Rieger, a lawyer who was enlisted in the National Guard in about 1900 and who served with high distinction in WWI at the Meuse-Argonne offensive which was the decisive battle of WWI and for… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Konawa National Guard Armory – Konawa OK

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) built the Konawa National Guard Armory in Konawa OK. What makes the Konawa National Guard Armory so intriguing is that a pair of swastikas on the front of the building. Most people associate this symbol… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Laurel Armory Improvements – Laurel MD

Now the Anderson-Murphy Community Center. It is a 17,964 square foot building constructed in 1927. This building served as the National Guard Armory before being purchased by the City for use by the Parks & Recreation Department. According to an… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Community Centers, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Leon County Armory (former) – Tallahassee FL

Now a senior center, Tallahassee’s historic Leon County Armory was constructed with the assistance of federal Public Works Administration (PWA) funds. The PWA provided a $19,859 grant to the project, whose total cost was $74,365. Construction occurred between November 1934… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA)

Lexington National Guard Armory (former) – Lexington KY

The WPA built the National Guard Armory in Lexington in 1941. Strong horizontal lines define the 2nd floor, front façade. The design is almost identical to that of the Richmond, Kentucky WPA armory. It is now a police fitness center… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Los Angeles Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center – Los Angeles CA

Los Angeles Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center Historic Landmark Plaque

“Designed as the largest enclosed structure without walls in the world by noted California architects Robert Clements and Associates, this Art Deco building, constructed between 1938 and 1941 by the WPA, is the largest and second-oldest Navy Reserve Center in… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Louisville National Guard Armory (former) – Louisville KY

From contributor Charles Swaney: “Modern deco design in this 2-story building that presently houses the Communication Arts Center of Trinity High School.  Trees obscure the front façade, but the prominent vertical elements surrounding the entry are still evident as is… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Manitowoc Armory – Manitowoc WI

“[The photo in this article shows] the new Armory building under construction in Manitowoc, Wisconsin in April, 1939. Within the central space bounded by partially built outer brick walls are piles of old paving bricks that had been removed from… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Maritime Museum – Santa Barbara CA

The Santa Barbara Maritime Museum was constructed as a Naval Reserve Armory by the Works Project Administration (WPA) in 1940-42. In 1939, the City of Santa Barbara deeded the land to the Navy, because city leaders thought that a Naval Reserve… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories, Education and Health, Museums
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Memorial Hall (Old Armory) – Mt. Pleasant UT

Photo on roject report card for Mt Pleasant Armory in National Archives

The Utah National Guard was funded by the New Deal to built several armories.  One of those is in Mount Pleasant. The exact year of construction is unknown to us.. “During the 1930s, UTNG used federal money, often supplied through… read more

Project type: Civic Facilities, Armories, Auditoriums and Arenas, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

MG Charles A. Ott Armory – Santa Barbara CA

“The Santa Barbara Armory, [Works Progress Administration] Work Projects NO. 4256, 7013, and 9073, was sponsored by the City of Santa Barbara and constructed for the 2nd Battalion of the 144th Field Artillery, California National Guard. The work involved the… read more

Project type: Armories, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Minneapolis Armory – Minneapolis MN

Minneapolis Armory

“This armory at Minneapolis provides quarters for 16 artillery, infantry, and naval units of the National Guard and Naval Militia. The main drill hall is flanked on each side by balconies underneath which are 16 supply rooms, each with an… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Public Works Administration (PWA)

Montana State Arsenal, Armory, and Drill Hall – Helena MT

In 1885, the Montana Territorial Legislature authorized the organization of a National Guard. Within three years its nine companies were headquartered in the territorial capital at Helena. Since that time Montana Guard personnel have been called up for State Active… read more

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Municipal Auditorium/City Armory/Gymnasium – McComb MS

McComb’s municipal auditorium/city armory/gymnasium on Virginia Avenue served as the armory for Company L, 155th infantry from 1938-1940 (MDAH/Historic Resources Inventory). Constructed by the Work Progress Administration between 1936-1938, the facility was destroyed by fire in 1952. Work on the… read more

Project type: Armories, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Muskogee Armory (former) – Muskogee OK

This WPA armory was constructed by the WPA in 1936-37: “The Muskogee armory is a huge two-story, essentially rectangular shaped (260′ x 160) building of cut, coursed, and rusticated native stone of buff colors. The masonry is of exceptional quality…… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Community Centers, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

National Guard Armory – Doniphan MO

WPA crews built this armory in 1939. It has a central barrel vaulted auditorium and surrounding single story offices, all of which has a native stone façade that is in excellent condition on the exterior.  It is on the east… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

National Guard Armory – Douglas WY

The Works Progress Administration built the National Guard Armory in Douglas, Converse County. The exact location and condition of this facility are unknown to the Living New Deal.

Project type: Military and Public Safety, Armories
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

National Guard Armory – Fort Mill SC

The historic National Guard Armory in Fort Mill, South Carolina was constructed in 1938 with federal Works Progress Administration (WPA) assistance. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The armory is located along the west side… read more

Project type: Armories, Civic Facilities, Military and Public Safety
Agency: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
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